Blog posts will be on hold until further notice due to the busy schedules of our writers.
3/18/24 - 3/24/24
The Supernal S-A2 being exhibited underneath a clear sky. @Hyundai Motor Group
WEEKLY STEM FACT #10: Did you know? Motor neurons are the longest cells in the human body. They can reach up to 4.5 feet in length and extend from the lower spinal cord to the big toe.
Happy Sunday! Lots to talk about this week, let's get straight into it.
Here’s what we’ll be covering:
Developments in eVTOLs
Alternatives to Lithium Batteries
UN A.I Resolution
Pig Kidney Transplant
European Hyperloop Center
Developments in eVTOLs
Imagine riding a flying car to work. It sounds crazy but the technology for it is very close. According to The Washington Post, innovations in the aviation industry, aimed at addressing carbon emissions and improving efficiency have fueled developments in electric planes and hydrogen-powered aircraft. Companies such as Heart Aerospace and Universal Hydrogen are working on electric turboprop planes and hydrogen fuel-cell systems, respectively. Additionally, there is renewed interest in supersonic flight, with startups like Boom Supersonic aiming to offer faster travel options. Although challenges such as energy consumption and market demand remain, the industry is trying to balance technological advancements with environmental sustainability and economic viability.
Energy efficient cabins with solar panels and eVTOLs, night scene. @iStock
Alternatives to Lithium Batteries
Lithium batteries are everywhere. They’re in your phones, computers, cameras, appliances, and much more. However, the materials needed to produce them are extremely harmful to the environment. What if there were alternatives to these batteries? Well, according to the BBC, there is an increasing demand for batteries due to the global shift towards electrification and renewable energy storage. The challenges associated with lithium batteries, such as recycling difficulties and high resource consumption are driving alternative battery technologies, including sodium-ion, solid-state, and lithium-sulfur batteries.
Batteries collected for recycling. @John Cameron
UN A.I Resolution
According to The Washington Post, the United Nations has adopted a resolution led by the United States to promote safe and trustworthy AI development. Despite extensive negotiations involving adversaries like Russia and China, the resolution emphasizes U.S. leadership in global AI efforts. While it highlights human rights, it lacks enforcement mechanisms, and other nations are pursuing their own AI regulations. This resolution builds upon previous agreements and signals a step toward international cooperation amidst diverse regulatory approaches.
Vienna International Centre (VIC). @Dominik Ferl
Pig Kidney Transplant
Donations of human organs are crucial for patients who need an organ transplant. However, there is currently a shortage of organ donations, and those who need them the most are not getting them. But, what if we could create artificial organs? Well, according to The New York Times, surgeons at Massachusetts General Hospital performed the first-ever transplant of a genetically engineered pig kidney into a human, offering hope for addressing organ shortages. The recipient, a 62-year-old man, showed promising signs of improvement post-surgery. However, ethical concerns about animal exploitation and the potential introduction of new pathogens remain. The procedure was conducted under the FDA's compassionate use provision, highlighting the potential of xenotransplantation (artificial method of creating an animal-human chimera) while emphasizing the need for further research and ethical considerations.
World’s First Genetically-Edited Pig Kidney Transplant into Living Recipient Performed at Massachusetts General Hospital. @Massachusetts General Hospital
European Hyperloop Center
According to Fox News, The European Hyperloop Center in the Netherlands recently just opened as a testing site for hyperloop technology, aiming to revolutionize transportation with high-speed capsules in low-pressure tubes. Director Sascha Lamme anticipates passenger-ready routes by 2030, though skeptics doubt its cost-effectiveness compared to traditional infrastructure. Nonetheless, the center showcases potential and seeks government support to advance the technology.
Hyperloop tube. @AP Photo
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Sources used:
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240319-the-most-sustainable-alternatives-to-lithium-batteries
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/03/21/united-nations-adopts-ai-safety-resolution/
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/21/health/pig-kidney-organ-transplant.html
https://www.foxnews.com/tech/european-hyperloop-center-aims-usher-new-era-transportation-netherlands